7,000 years ago, ancient people in southern Arabia ate sharks, study finds

New analysis has discovered that historical individuals in southern Arabia dined on an apex predator: sharks.

The research, lately printed within the journal Antiquity, focuses on a tomb in Wadi Nafūn, an archaeological website in Oman courting again to the fifth millennium BC.

In a January press launch from the Archaeological Institute of the Czech Academy of Sciences (ARUP) in Prague, officers mentioned the megalithic tomb “gives detailed proof of the food regimen and mobility of Neolithic communities within the area so far.”

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Archaeologists have been working on the website since 2020, navigating an arid local weather by which only a few natural stays have been preserved.

Because of this, they collected and analyzed tooth samples within the Czech Republic.

New analysis means that Neolithic communities in southern Arabia might have relied on shark meat as an essential meals supply. (ARUP)

Anthropologist Jiří Šneberger mentioned the staff used secure isotope evaluation to reconstruct the traditional individuals’s diets – which urged the chance of shark meat, the discharge mentioned.

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“Based mostly on preliminary outcomes from secure isotope evaluation used to reconstruct the food regimen, we imagine that the inhabitants we studied might have relied on shark meat as one of many predominant sources of meals and diet,” he mentioned.

Researchers analyzed tooth samples from a Neolithic cemetery to reconstruct historical diets utilizing secure isotope evaluation. (ARUP)

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The research is the primary of its form, says Alžběta Danielisová, archaeologist at ARUP and chief of the expedition.

“For the very first time, we have been capable of doc the specialised looking of marine predators utilizing pure science information, instantly via evaluation of the native buried neighborhood,” Danielisová mentioned.

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“The connection of this burial neighborhood with sharks is extraordinarily fascinating and represents a brand new discovering – not just for prehistoric Arabia, however for all Neolithic cultures in arid areas.”

The findings counsel that shark meat performed an essential position within the diets of historical populations in southern Arabia. (iStock)

She added: “We all know these weren’t simply common proteins, however proteins from the highest of the meals chain.”

Fox Information Digital reached out to Danielisová for remark however didn’t instantly hear again.

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Officers imagine the analysis can have worldwide implications, and analysis into the location – and the enamel discovered there – is ongoing.

“On a worldwide scale, the findings reveal how people have tailored to a variety of environmental and weather conditions,” the publication mentioned. (ARUP)

The outcomes thus far, researchers say, are proof of a “extremely versatile and adaptive subsistence technique – combining looking, gathering, herding and systematic exploitation of marine assets.”

The publication added that “on a worldwide scale, the findings exhibit how people have tailored to a variety of environmental and weather conditions.”

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“Additionally they verify that Wadi Nafūn functioned as a central ritual website that united totally different teams within the area for greater than three centuries.”