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Oakland pastor attacked by federal agent takes first step to sue

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Jorge Bautista, the pastor who was shot within the face with a projectile by a federal agent throughout a protest in Oakland final October, has filed a federal tort declare towards the U.S. authorities.

Bautista, an Oakland resident who’s a pastor on the United Church of Christ in San Mateo, is searching for $5 million in damages.

On January 27, Bautista’s legal professional, EmilyRose Johns, filed what’s referred to as Commonplace Kind 95, step one for any plaintiff searching for to sue a federal company. In a letter hooked up to the grievance, filed with the District Courtroom Litigation Division, Johns particulars the extent of Bautista’s accidents. He says he “rapidly grew to become unable to breathe as a result of chemical agent and thought he was going to die from suffocation,” and that he “had problem respiratory after the assault, and continues to expertise extreme trauma from the reminiscence of the assault and his worry that he was going to die.”

“Pastor Bautista was wearing a uniform that clearly recognized him as a priest, and his actions have been peaceable and non-threatening,” Johns wrote. “The federal agent’s actions have been malicious, violent, intentional and unjustifiable.”

She added a photograph to Jerome Parmer’s kind, which first appeared in The Oaklandside, displaying a federal agent pointing his gun at Bautista’s head moments after he fired.

Johns advised The Oaklandside that the “much less deadly” taking pictures was “a violation of the regulation and really clearly a violation of Pastor Batista’s proper to protest and to be free from any type of bodily or bodily hurt or infringement by these officers.”

She mentioned the officers may have given him a verbal command. “As a substitute,” she mentioned, “these males, who’re primarily performing like lawless cowboys, simply are available in, do no matter they need, do not must determine themselves as a result of there isn’t a oversight throughout the Division of Homeland Safety, and do it with full impunity.”

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The assault got here lower than three months earlier than 3,000 Customs and Border Patrol and Immigration and Customs Enforcement brokers stormed into Minneapolis, sparking weeks of protests. Officers there routinely fired tear fuel into crowds and typically used stay ammunition, killing two observers. Renee Good And Alex Pretti.

In an announcement to The Oaklandside the week Bautista was attacked, a Division of Homeland Safety spokesperson claimed that protesters on the Alameda County base the place an ICE operation was going down “swarmed, attacked, and refused to maneuver out of the best way” of CBP vans, and that officers “supplied ample discover to those people to clear the road and used applicable drive to clear the realm for the security of regulation enforcement.”

The federal authorities did that six months to observe up on Bautista’s declare; Whether it is denied, Johns says she is going to file a civil grievance on Bautista’s behalf.

A grievance to the California Legal professional Basic

Within the aftermath of the taking pictures, The Oaklandside spoke with witnesses and constitutional students to higher perceive what occurred and whether or not the officer’s actions violated the regulation.

Erwin Chemerinsky, the dean of the UC Berkeley College of Legislation, advised us that federal officers can typically face prison costs for unreasonable conduct, citing a 2001 case: Idaho vs. Horiuchiinvolving a standoff with officers that left three individuals lifeless. In that case, the U.S. Courtroom of Appeals for the ninth Circuit allowed Idaho’s prosecution of the officers.

“I imagine that courts ought to conclude that there isn’t a cheap want for ICE brokers to put on masks and that extreme drive isn’t obligatory,” Chemerinsky mentioned. “Being a federal officer shouldn’t be a ‘get out of jail free’ card that excuses all misdeeds dedicated on the job.”

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In a dialog this week, Johns mentioned she has been in discussions with attorneys in Minneapolis and elsewhere about submitting federal claims. Different clergy have been attacked by federal officers throughout ICE protests in latest months, and not less than one, Rev. David Black, a Presbyterian minister in Chicagohas filed a complaint.

In October, a federal choose in Chicago issued a ruling restraining order which barred federal brokers from utilizing drive or riot management weapons towards individuals, together with clergy, until a viable menace exists.

Rev. David Black of the First Presbyterian Church of Chicago speaks throughout a protest at Daley Plaza in Chicago, September 8, 2025. Credit score: AP Picture/Carolyn Kaster

Johns mentioned she has spoken with cops skilled to make use of “much less deadly” launchers and that to date they’ve all advised her they’re skilled to fireplace on the floor or within the air and away from individuals. CBPs use of force policy encourages verbal warnings earlier than utilizing less-lethal gadgets and says their use should be “objectively cheap and obligatory.”

“These buses have a major potential to trigger severe damage,” Johns famous. “Actually, I’m actually shocked that Pastor Bautista didn’t endure extra severe bodily accidents from the bus.” She mentioned he had a lower on his chin that gave the impression to be brought on by the bus hitting his face.

Johns mentioned she is actively looking for the officer who shot Bautista. She mentioned she filed a Freedom of Data Act request to which the federal government has not but responded; she will file a lawsuit to drive the discharge of the information.

“What we study from watching these ICE, Customs and Border Patrol brokers is that obscuring their identities is likely one of the most insidious steps they take to keep away from any accountability,” she mentioned. “You can not file a grievance with an authority in regards to the conduct of an officer if you happen to have no idea the officer’s identify.”

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Johns additionally filed a grievance on Dec. 8 with the California legal professional normal’s workplace, which The Oaklandside reviewed after Rob Bonta, the AG, invited people who had been mistreated by federal troops for this goal. Johns mentioned the AG’s workplace has not but responded to her declare or acknowledged receiving it. The workplace didn’t instantly reply to a request for remark from The Oaklandside.

“I am truly very upset within the legal professional normal’s workplace as a result of it is not like there are very many complaints popping out of California proper now,” she mentioned.

She mentioned she requested Oakland police if they’d reported the incident, as Bautista requested them to do, and she or he mentioned she was advised they’d not. We contacted the OPD and a communications officer advised us the division would contact us as quickly as they’ve a response.

“I’ve a number of skepticism in regards to the concept of ​​police policing themselves,” Johns mentioned.

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